Black and White Photography: Do’s And Don’ts

Portrait taken at La Concha Renaissance Hotel by a Puerto Rico Wedding Photographer of a groom taking off the bride's garter with his mouth

There are moments…and then there’s THIS

     I love a great black and white image as much as the next photographer. I think under the right circumstances it can completely overhaul the look and feel of an image. Black and white to me when used purposefully can take pixels and give them a flare for the dramatic. I do, however, feel as though there’s a time and place for them and honestly see way too many photographers these days resort to them for all the wrong reasons. In this video, we’re gonna talk about the current state of affairs, the mistakes being made and how to properly use black and white imagery.

     I think we can all agree that black and white images just hit different. Something about B & W completely changes the perspective of human eyes and how they interact with a photo. There’s something inherently classy and elegant about a great black and white image specially when it was crafted in a way where the highlights and the shadows complement each other impeccably. As a destination wedding photographer in Puerto Rico, I strongly feel this way.

She said YES!

     These days, however, black and white images are making a comeback and with that, many photographers are jumping on the bandwagon of wanting to stand out and provide clients with that aforementioned elegance. I’m not blaming anyone for trying to ride the wave but it does come with a caveat that we’re about to get into. 

     The first mistake I see wedding photographers make is the fact that sometimes they take a picture that is not up to par with their standards and become frustrated with editing it in color. This means that they twist and turn in post-production and never truly get around to making it look the way they want to in full color. Here comes black and white to the rescue. The next thing they do is they completely overhaul the entire image by removing the current aesthetic but the image was never meant to be in black and white and therein lies the problem: black and white is meant to me used with the right intention. 

Friends having fun with the recently engaged couple shot by a professional photographer in New York City

Use it correctly.

     As photographers we know that certain images fare well with a colorful palette full of reds, greens, blues and yellow while other moody images would be more greatly appreciated with our famous black and white personality. It’s very important that as photographers we learn to distinguish between when color should be the default option vs. when it is better off without it. For example, a moody portrait of a bride getting ready using nothing but window lighting could be very tasteful in black and white as opposed to an entirely black and white picture of a family and friends portrait by the beach during Golden Hour. Moreover, you wouldn’t remove color from an establishing venue shot that was decorated for hours but definitely can get nostalgic in black and white with a close-up shot of the bride in tears listening to her fiancé’s wedding vows. What I’m trying to say here is that black and white imagery is meant to be used strategically to accentuate moments in time. The key is knowing when to apply it because of merit, not aesthetic. A well-versed elopement photographer in Puerto Rico like myself has come to learn to make this distinction.


     The other mistake I see photographers constantly make is overusing black and white images because they think that by automatically doing so their photography is going to reach another level. Going back to what I said earlier: black and white is very nostalgic in nature and adds a borderline luxurious taste to images so I’m not surprised one bit by the trendy sights of front facing flash and lack of color. I do, however, think that by using black and white images sparingly you’re going to bring attention to key instances within your gallery and it’s going to reflect positively on you in the sense that you’ll be looked up to as the photographer that knows when to pull the trigger as opposed to those who paint a broad brush on their galleries. Black and white images don’t instantly make you a better photographer; knowing when and how to remove color…does. 

Father helping his son put on his jacket during an Indian destination wedding in San Juan, Puerto Rico at the Royal Sonesta taken by one of the best photographers in Puerto Rico

Proud moment for Dad.

     Thanks for reading this far! If you’re part of the community of professional photographers in Puerto Rico, I hope this resonated with you and if you’ve gotten a little value outta this, let me know by commenting down below. I want to continue providing value in your life and if you enjoy reading blogs like these then feel free to share. 

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Kiara & Matt at the Cataño Convention Center

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Latvian Destination Wedding in Puerto Rico